Gson 从序列化中排除字段
默认情况下,GSON 从序列化/反序列化过程中排除瞬态和静态字段。我们来看看下面的例子。
1) 范例
在C:> GSON_WORKSPACE中创建名为 GsonTester 的Java类文件。
文件:GsonTester.java
import com.google.gson.Gson; import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder; public class GsonTester { public static void main(String args[]) { GsonBuilder builder = new GsonBuilder(); Gson gson = builder.create(); Student student = new Student(); student.setRollNo(1); student.setName("Mahesh Kumar"); student.setVerified(true); student.setId(1); student.className = "VI"; String jsonString = gson.toJson(student); System.out.println(jsonString); } } class Student { private int rollNo; private String name; private boolean verified; private transient int id; public static String className; public int getRollNo() { return rollNo; } public void setRollNo(int rollNo) { this.rollNo = rollNo; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public void setVerified(boolean verified) { this.verified = verified; } public boolean isVerified() { return verified; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } }
2) 验证结果
使用 javac 编译器编译类如下 -
C:\GSON_WORKSPACE>javac GsonTester.java
现在运行 GsonTester 查看结果 -
C:\GSON_WORKSPACE>java GsonTester
验证输出
{"rollNo":1,"name":"Mahesh Kumar","verified":true}
1. 使用 excludeFieldsWithModifiers
GsonBuilder使用来自序列化/反序列化过程的excludeFieldsWithModifiers()方法控制使用特定修饰符排除字段。请参阅以下示例。
1) 范例
在C:> GSON_WORKSPACE中创建名为GsonTester的Java类文件。
文件:GsonTester.java
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier; import com.google.gson.Gson; import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder; public class GsonTester { public static void main(String args[]) { GsonBuilder builder = new GsonBuilder(); builder.excludeFieldsWithModifiers(Modifier.TRANSIENT); Gson gson = builder.create(); Student student = new Student(); student.setRollNo(1); student.setName("Mahesh Kumar"); student.setVerified(true); student.setId(1); student.className = "VI"; String jsonString = gson.toJson(student); System.out.println(jsonString); } } class Student { private int rollNo; private String name; private boolean verified; private transient int id; public static String className; public int getRollNo() { return rollNo; } public void setRollNo(int rollNo) { this.rollNo = rollNo; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public void setVerified(boolean verified) { this.verified = verified; } public boolean isVerified() { return verified; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } }
2) 验证结果
使用 javac 编译器编译类如下:
C:\GSON_WORKSPACE>javac GsonTester.java
现在运行 GsonTester 查看结果:
C:\GSON_WORKSPACE>java GsonTester
验证输出
{"rollNo":1,"name":"Mahesh Kumar","verified":true,"className":"VI"}
2. 使用@Expose Annotation
Gson提供 @Expose 注释来根据其范围控制类的Json序列化/反序列化。考虑以下具有 @Expose 支持的变量的类。在此类中,将公开 name 和 rollno 变量以进行序列化。然后我们使用 GsonBuilder.excludeFieldsWithoutExposeAnnotation() 方法来指示只有序列化/反序列化的公开变量。请参阅以下示例。
1) 范例
在C:> GSON_WORKSPACE中创建名为 GsonTester 的Java类文件。
文件:GsonTester.java
import com.google.gson.Gson; import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder; import com.google.gson.annotations.Expose; public class GsonTester { public static void main(String args[]) { GsonBuilder builder = new GsonBuilder(); builder.excludeFieldsWithoutExposeAnnotation(); Gson gson = builder.create(); Student student = new Student(); student.setRollNo(1); student.setName("Mahesh Kumar"); student.setVerified(true); student.setId(1); student.className = "VI"; String jsonString = gson.toJson(student); System.out.println(jsonString); } } class Student { @Expose private int rollNo; @Expose private String name; private boolean verified; private int id; public static String className; public int getRollNo() { return rollNo; } public void setRollNo(int rollNo) { this.rollNo = rollNo; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public void setVerified(boolean verified) { this.verified = verified; } public boolean isVerified() { return verified; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } }
2) 验证结果
使用 javac 编译器编译类如下 -
C:\GSON_WORKSPACE>javac GsonTester.java
现在运行 GsonTester 查看结果 -
C:\GSON_WORKSPACE>java GsonTester
验证输出
{"rollNo":1,"name":"Mahesh Kumar"}