node.js怎么实现网站登录注册功能
本文讲解"node.js如何实现网站登录注册功能",希望能够解决您遇到的有关问题,下面我们来看这篇 "node.js如何实现网站登录注册功能" 文章。
效果如下
项目构架
主入口app.js
app.js为程序程序主要入口,一般主要用来写我们引入的那些中间件及各种设置
var express = require('express'); // NodeJS中的Path对象,用于处理目录的对象,提高开发效率 var path = require('path'); // 用来定义网页logo的中间件 var favicon = require('serve-favicon'); // NodeJs中Express框架使用morgan中间件记录日志 // Express中的app.js文件已经默认引入了该中间件var logger = require('morgan'); // 使用app.use(logger('dev'));以将请求信息打印在控制台,便于开发调试, // 但实际生产环境中,需要将日志记录在log文件里 var logger = require('morgan'); // 存储登录信息中间件 var cookieParser = require('cookie-parser'); // 解析请求体的中间件 var bodyParser = require('body-parser'); // 引入模块的js文件 var routes = require('./routes/index'); // var users = require('./routes/user'); // 引入session中间件 var session=require('express-session'); // 创建项目示例 var app = express(); // 引入我们需要的模板 app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views')); app.set('view engine', 'ejs'); // 用摩记录请求 app.use(logger('dev')); app.use(bodyParser.json()); app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false })); // 利用cookieParser中间件存取信息 app.use(cookieParser("Luck")); // 利用session中间件存取信息 app.use(session({ secret:'luck', resave:false, saveUninitialized:true })); // 静态化我们的public文件下的文件,使其可以直接引用 app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public'))); app.use('/', routes); // app.use('/users', users); // 捕捉404状态 app.use(function(req, res, next) { var err = new Error('Not Found'); err.status = 404; next(err); }); module.exports = app; app.listen(3000,'127.0.0.1') routes下的index.js文件 index.js这里我用来处理页面的路由跳转 var express = require('express'); var router = express.Router(); // 为数据库链接的js文件,可查询数据库中的用户名和密码等信息 var usr=require('netRequest/dbConnect'); // 获取首页登录信息 router.get('/', function(req, res) { if(req.cookies.islogin){ req.session.islogin=req.cookies.islogin; } if(req.session.islogin){ res.locals.islogin=req.session.islogin; } res.render('index', { title: 'HOME',test:res.locals.islogin}); }); // 登录页处理 router.route('/login') // get请求渲染页面 .get(function(req, res) { if(req.session.islogin){ res.locals.islogin=req.session.islogin; } if(req.cookies.islogin){ req.session.islogin=req.cookies.islogin; } res.render('login', { title: '用户登录' ,test:res.locals.islogin}); }) // post请求查询用户信息 .post(function(req, res) { client=usr.connect(); result=null; // 调用数据库方法 usr.selectFun(client, req.body.username, function (result) { if(result[0]===undefined){ res.send('没有该用户'); }else{ if(result[0].password==req.body.password){ req.session.islogin=req.body.username; res.locals.islogin=req.session.islogin; res.cookie('islogin',res.locals.islogin,{maxAge:60000}); res.redirect('/home'); }else{ res.redirect('/login'); } } }); }); // 退出登录页处理 router.get('/logout', function(req, res) { res.clearCookie('islogin'); req.session.destroy(); res.redirect('/'); }); // home页处理 router.get('/home', function(req, res) { if(req.session.islogin){ res.locals.islogin=req.session.islogin; } if(req.cookies.islogin){ req.session.islogin=req.cookies.islogin; } res.render('home', { title: 'Home', user: res.locals.islogin }); }); // 注册页处理 router.route('/reg') // get请求渲染页面 .get(function(req,res){ res.render('reg',{title:'注册'}); }) // post请求注册用户 .post(function(req,res) { client = usr.connect(); // 调用数据库方法 usr.insertFun(client,req.body.username ,req.body.password2, function (err) { if(err) throw err; res.send('注册成功'); }); }); module.exports = router; node_modules中netRequest/dbConnect.js
dbConnect.js
var mysql=require('mysql'); // 现在只是练习可以直接为数据库创建链接, // 用户多时需要创建连接池 function connectServer(){ var client=mysql.createConnection({ host:'172.16.20.103', port:3308, database:'test', user:'JRJ_Win', password:'FT%^$fjYR56' }) return client; } function selectFun(client,username,callback){ client.query('select password from win.luck_user where username="'+username+'"',function(err,results,fields){ if(err) throw err; callback(results); }); } function insertFun(client , username , password,callback){ client.query('insert into win.luck_user value(?,?)', [username, password], function(err,result){ if( err ){ console.log( "error:" + err.message); return err; } callback(err); }); } exports.connect = connectServer; exports.selectFun = selectFun; exports.insertFun = insertFun;
剩下即为页面模板
login.ejs
<%- include header %> <div class="container"> <form class="col-sm-offset-4 col-sm-4 form-horizontal" role="form" method="post"> <fieldset> <% if(locals.islogin) { %> <h4>用户: <%= test %> 已经登陆。<br></h4> <a class="btn" href="/logout" rel="external nofollow" > 退出登录 </a> <% } else{ %> <div class="form-group"> <label class="col-sm-3 control-label" for="username">用户名</label> <div class="col-sm-9"> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="username" name="username" placeholder="用户名" required> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label class="col-sm-3 control-label" for="password">密码</label> <div class="col-sm-9"> <input type="password" class="form-control" id="password" name="password" placeholder="密码" required> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <div class="col-sm-offset-3 col-sm-9"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">登录</button> </div> </div> <% } %> </fieldset> </form> </div> <%- include footer %>
index.ejs
<%- include header %> <div class="jumbotron text-center"> <% if(locals.islogin){%> <h3>用户:<%= test %> </h3>已经登陆 <% }else{%> <h3 class="text-center"><a href="/login" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >请登录后查看</a></h3> <%}%> </div> <%- include footer %>
reg.ejs
<%- include header %> <div class="container"> <form class=" col-sm-offset-4 col-sm-4 form-horizontal" role="form" method="post"> <fieldset> <div class="form-group"> <label class="col-sm-3 control-label" for="username">用户名</label> <div class="col-sm-9"> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="username" name="username" placeholder="用户名" required> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label class="col-sm-3 control-label" for="password2">密码</label> <div class="col-sm-9"> <input type="password" class="form-control" id="password2" name="password2" placeholder="密码" required> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <div class="col-sm-offset-3 col-sm-9"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">注册</button> </div> </div> </fieldset> </form> </div> <%- include footer %>
header.ejs
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>Test</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" > <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <!-- <header> <h2><%= title %></h2> </header> --> <nav class="navbar navbar-default"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="navbar"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <a class="navbar-brand" href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Project name</a> </div> <div id="navbar" class="navbar-collapse collapse"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="active"><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >待定</a></li> <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >待定</a></li> <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >待定</a></li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">待定<span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Action</a></li> <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Another action</a></li> <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Something else here</a></li> <li role="separator" class="divider"></li> <li class="dropdown-header">Nav header</li> <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Separated link</a></li> <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >One more separated link</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li class="active"><a title="主页" href="/" rel="external nofollow" >首页<span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a></li> <li><a title="登陆" href="/login" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >登录</a></li> <li><a title="注册" href="/reg" rel="external nofollow" >注册</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <article>
footer.ejs
</article> </body> </html>
关于 "node.js如何实现网站登录注册功能" 就介绍到这。希望大家多多支持编程宝库。
Node.js调用fs.renameSync报错如何解决:本文讲解"Node.js调用fs.renameSync报错怎么解决",希望能够解决您遇到的有关问题,下面我们来看这篇 "Node.js调用fs.renameSync报错怎么解决" 文 ...