Pygame实战练习之一百层游戏

导语

哈喽哈喽！大家好！我是木木子，又到了每日游戏更新环节！

8月30日，对暑假还意犹未尽的孩子们收到了一份“开学大礼”：

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通知要求，严格限制向未成年人提供网络游戏服务的时间！啊这~禁了网游，那这波单机游戏的就是一波收割大胜利。

​安排！家里的孩子没游戏玩了怎么办？当然是由我提供新鲜热乎的游戏代码！

​

正文

给整了一个一百层的闯关游戏！能完美通关的话孩子得玩很长一段时间，那我就解放了！！

主要分为二部分：

​
import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
from sys import exit

FOUR_NEIGH = {"left": (0, -1), "right": (0, 1), "up": (-1, 0), "down": (1, 0)}
EIGHT_NEIGH = list(FOUR_NEIGH.values()) + [(1, 1), (1, -1), (-1, 1), (-1, -1)]
DIRECTION = {pygame.K_UP: "up", pygame.K_LEFT: "left", pygame.K_RIGHT: "right", pygame.K_DOWN: "down"}


def hex2rgb(color):
  b = color % 256
  color = color >> 8
  g = color % 256
  color = color >> 8
  r = color % 256
  return (r, g, b)


class Game(object):
  def __init__(self, title, size, fps=30):
      self.size = size
      pygame.init()
      self.screen = pygame.display.set_mode(size, 0, 32)
      pygame.display.set_caption(title)
      self.keys = {}
      self.keys_up = {}
      self.clicks = {}
      self.timer = pygame.time.Clock()
      self.fps = fps
      self.score = 0
      self.end = False
      self.fullscreen = False
      self.last_time = pygame.time.get_ticks()
      self.is_pause = False
      self.is_draw = True
      self.score_font = pygame.font.SysFont("Calibri", 130, True)

  def bind_key(self, key, action):
      if isinstance(key, list):
          for k in key:
              self.keys[k] = action
      elif isinstance(key, int):
          self.keys[key] = action

  def bind_key_up(self, key, action):
      if isinstance(key, list):
          for k in key:
              self.keys_up[k] = action
      elif isinstance(key, int):
          self.keys_up[key] = action

  def bind_click(self, button, action):
      self.clicks[button] = action

  def pause(self, key):
      self.is_pause = not self.is_pause

  def set_fps(self, fps):
      self.fps = fps

  def handle_input(self, event):
      if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
          pygame.quit()
          exit()
      if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
          if event.key in self.keys.keys():
              self.keys[event.key](event.key)
          if event.key == pygame.K_F11:                           # F11全屏
              self.fullscreen = not self.fullscreen
              if self.fullscreen:
                  self.screen = pygame.display.set_mode(self.size, pygame.FULLSCREEN, 32)
              else:
                  self.screen = pygame.display.set_mode(self.size, 0, 32)
      if event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
          if event.key in self.keys_up.keys():
              self.keys_up[event.key](event.key)
      if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
          if event.button in self.clicks.keys():
              self.clicks[event.button](*event.pos)

  def run(self):
      while True:
          for event in pygame.event.get():
              self.handle_input(event)
          self.timer.tick(self.fps)

          self.update(pygame.time.get_ticks())
          self.draw(pygame.time.get_ticks())

  def draw_score(self, color, rect=None):
      score = self.score_font.render(str(self.score), True, color)
      if rect is None:
          r = self.screen.get_rect()
          rect = score.get_rect(center=r.center)
      self.screen.blit(score, rect)

  def is_end(self):
      return self.end

  def update(self, current_time):
      pass

  def draw(self, current_time):
      pass


class Test(Game):
  def __init__(self, title, size, fps=30):
      super(Test, self).__init__(title, size, fps)
      self.bind_key(pygame.K_RETURN, self.press_enter)

  def press_enter(self):
      print("press enter")

  def draw(self, current_time):
      pass


def press_space(key):
  print("press space.")


def click(x, y):
  print(x, y)


def main():
  print(hex2rgb(0xfcf040))
  game = Test("game", (640, 480))
  game.bind_key(pygame.K_SPACE, press_space)
  game.bind_click(1, click)
  game.run()
其二：

import pygame
import game
from random import choice, randint

SCORE = 0
SOLID = 1
FRAGILE = 2
DEADLY = 3
BELT_LEFT = 4
BELT_RIGHT = 5
BODY = 6

GAME_ROW = 40
GAME_COL = 28
OBS_WIDTH = GAME_COL // 4
SIDE = 13
SCREEN_WIDTH = SIDE*GAME_COL
SCREEN_HEIGHT = SIDE*GAME_ROW
COLOR = {SOLID: 0x00ffff, FRAGILE: 0xff5500, DEADLY: 0xff2222, SCORE: 0xcccccc,
      BELT_LEFT: 0xffff44, BELT_RIGHT: 0xff99ff, BODY: 0x00ff00}
CHOICE = [SOLID, SOLID, SOLID, FRAGILE, FRAGILE, BELT_LEFT, BELT_RIGHT, DEADLY]


class Barrier(object):
  def __init__(self, screen, opt=None):
      self.screen = screen
      if opt is None:
          self.type = choice(CHOICE)
      else:
          self.type = opt
      self.frag_touch = False
      self.frag_time = 12
      self.score = False
      self.belt_dire = 0
      self.belt_dire = pygame.K_LEFT if self.type == BELT_LEFT else pygame.K_RIGHT
      left = randint(0, SCREEN_WIDTH - 7 * SIDE - 1)
      top = SCREEN_HEIGHT - SIDE - 1
      self.rect = pygame.Rect(left, top, 7*SIDE, SIDE)

  def rise(self):
      if self.frag_touch:
          self.frag_time -= 1
      if self.frag_time == 0:
          return False
      self.rect.top -= 2
      return self.rect.top >= 0

  def draw_side(self, x, y):
      if self.type == SOLID:
          rect = pygame.Rect(x, y, SIDE, SIDE)
          self.screen.fill(COLOR[SOLID], rect)
      elif self.type == FRAGILE:
          rect = pygame.Rect(x+2, y, SIDE-4, SIDE)
          self.screen.fill(COLOR[FRAGILE], rect)
      elif self.type == BELT_LEFT or self.type == BELT_RIGHT:
          rect = pygame.Rect(x, y, SIDE, SIDE)
          pygame.draw.circle(self.screen, COLOR[self.type], rect.center, SIDE // 2 + 1)
      elif self.type == DEADLY:
          p1 = (x + SIDE//2 + 1, y)
          p2 = (x, y + SIDE)
          p3 = (x + SIDE, y + SIDE)
          points = [p1, p2, p3]
          pygame.draw.polygon(self.screen, COLOR[DEADLY], points)

  def draw(self):
      for i in range(7):
          self.draw_side(i*SIDE+self.rect.left, self.rect.top)


class Hell(game.Game):
  def __init__(self, title, size, fps=60):
      super(Hell, self).__init__(title, size, fps)
      self.last = 6 * SIDE
      self.dire = 0
      self.barrier = [Barrier(self.screen, SOLID)]
      self.body = pygame.Rect(self.barrier[0].rect.center[0], 200, SIDE, SIDE)

      self.bind_key([pygame.K_LEFT, pygame.K_RIGHT], self.move)
      self.bind_key_up([pygame.K_LEFT, pygame.K_RIGHT], self.unmove)
      self.bind_key(pygame.K_SPACE, self.pause)

  def move(self, key):
      self.dire = key

  def unmove(self, key):
      self.dire = 0

  def show_end(self):
      self.draw(0, end=True)
      self.end = True

  def move_man(self, dire):
      if dire == 0:
          return True
      rect = self.body.copy()
      if dire == pygame.K_LEFT:
          rect.left -= 1
      else:
          rect.left += 1
      if rect.left < 0 or rect.left + SIDE >= SCREEN_WIDTH:
          return False
      for ba in self.barrier:
          if rect.colliderect(ba.rect):
              return False
      self.body = rect
      return True

  def get_score(self, ba):
      if self.body.top > ba.rect.top and not ba.score:
          self.score += 1
          ba.score = True

  def to_hell(self):
      self.body.top += 2
      for ba in self.barrier:
          if not self.body.colliderect(ba.rect):
              self.get_score(ba)
              continue
          if ba.type == DEADLY:
              self.show_end()
              return
          self.body.top = ba.rect.top - SIDE - 2
          if ba.type == FRAGILE:
              ba.frag_touch = True
          elif ba.type == BELT_LEFT or ba.type == BELT_RIGHT:
              # self.body.left += ba.belt_dire
              self.move_man(ba.belt_dire)
          break

      top = self.body.top
      if top < 0 or top+SIDE >= SCREEN_HEIGHT:
          self.show_end()

  def create_barrier(self):
      solid = list(filter(lambda ba: ba.type == SOLID, self.barrier))
      if len(solid) < 1:
          self.barrier.append(Barrier(self.screen, SOLID))
      else:
          self.barrier.append(Barrier(self.screen))
      self.last = randint(3, 5) * SIDE

  def update(self, current_time):
      if self.end or self.is_pause:
          return
      self.last -= 1
      if self.last == 0:
          self.create_barrier()

      for ba in self.barrier:
          if not ba.rise():
              if ba.type == FRAGILE and ba.rect.top > 0:
                  self.score += 1
              self.barrier.remove(ba)

      self.move_man(self.dire)
      self.move_man(self.dire)
      self.to_hell()

  def draw(self, current_time, end=False):
      if self.end or self.is_pause:
          return
      self.screen.fill(0x000000)
      self.draw_score((0x3c, 0x3c, 0x3c))
      for ba in self.barrier:
          ba.draw()
      if not end:
          self.screen.fill(COLOR[BODY], self.body)
      else:
          self.screen.fill(COLOR[DEADLY], self.body)
      pygame.display.update()


if __name__ == '__main__':
  hell = Hell("一百层", (SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))
  hell.run()
​

效果图如下：

​

总结

我懂！我懂！我现在话不多说都是直接上代码滴！

记得三连哦~mua 你们的支持是我最大的动力！

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