JPA @ManyToMany 报错StackOverflowError的解决方法
在使用 SpringBoot + JPA 的@ManyToMany 遇到了如下报错:
java.lang.StackOverflowError: null
2021-02-07 10:59:59.490 ERROR 100440 --- [io-20012-exec-3] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet]:
Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed;
nested exception is org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotWritableException:
Could not write JSON: Infinite recursion (StackOverflowError);
nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException:
Infinite recursion (StackOverflowError) (through reference chain:
com.xxx.entity.boem.EquipmentManage["dataPublishes"]->org.hibernate.collection.internal.PersistentSet[0]
->com.xxx.entity.bods.DataPublish["equipmentManages"]->org.hibernate.collection.internal.PersistentBag[0]
->com.xxx.entity.boem.EquipmentManage["dataPublishes"]->org.hibernate.collection.internal.PersistentSet[0]
->com.xxx.entity.bods.DataPublish["equipmentManages"]->org.hibernate.collection.internal.PersistentBag[0]
->com.xxx.entity.boem.EquipmentManage["dataPublishes"]->org.hibernate.collection.internal.PersistentSet[0]
->.......
..........
注意:
使用@ManyToMany时, 对应的Entity不可使用lombok 的@Data 注解。使用@Setter 、@Getter注解。主要原因是要自己覆写hash() equals(),toString() 方法。这样添加和删除的时候不会出现异常。否则出现循环的引用,不能删除或stackOver;
不能删除和添加成功,出现循环的主要问题在 toString()方法。此方法只能包含基本的元素,不要包含相应的@ManyToMany 的对象 。两个类都是。这样才会ok.
@Setter @Getter @Entity public class User { @Id @GenericGenerator(name="jpauuid",strategy = "org.hibernate.id.UUIDGenerator") @GeneratedValue(generator = "jpauuid") @Column(length = 32,nullable = false) private String id; @Column(length = 30) private String username; @ManyToMany(cascade = CascadeType.REFRESH,mappedBy = "users") private Set<Role> roles; @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) return true; if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false; User user = (User) o; return id.equals(user.id) && username.equals(user.username) && roles.equals(user.roles); } @Override public int hashCode() { return Objects.hash(id, username, roles); } @Override public String toString() { return "User{" + "id='" + id + '\'' + ", username='" + username + '\'' + ", roles=" + roles + '}'; } }
@Setter @Getter @Entity public class Role { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO) private Integer id; @Column(length = 30) private String name; @ManyToMany(cascade = CascadeType.REFRESH) @JoinTable(name = "user_role",joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "role_id"),inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name="user_id")) private Set<User> users; }
SpringJPA批量删除引起的StackOverFlow
项目里有一处根据Id,批量删除一些历史数据的代码(xxxRepository.deleteInBatch(list);),发现传入list过大时,出现栈溢出(StackOverFlowError) 。
解决方法
list切分成多份,循环批量删除。
下面是简单的了解一下执行流程。
deleteInBatch(Iterable<T> entities) /** 点进源码 看看。 org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository#deleteInBatch */ @Transactional public void deleteInBatch(Iterable<T> entities) { Assert.notNull(entities, "The given Iterable of entities not be null!"); if (!entities.iterator().hasNext()) { return; } // 继续跟踪 applyAndBind(getQueryString(DELETE_ALL_QUERY_STRING, entityInformation.getEntityName()), entities, em) .executeUpdate(); } /** org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.QueryUtils#applyAndBind */ public static <T> Query applyAndBind(String queryString, Iterable<T> entities, EntityManager entityManager) { // ... 省略一些code // 最后会形成 delete from xx表 x(表别名) where x.id =? or x.id=?... 一条sql语句 String alias = detectAlias(queryString); StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(queryString); builder.append(" where"); int i = 0; while (iterator.hasNext()) { iterator.next(); builder.append(String.format(" %s = ?%d", alias, ++i)); if (iterator.hasNext()) { builder.append(" or"); } } Query query = entityManager.createQuery(builder.toString()); iterator = entities.iterator(); i = 0; while (iterator.hasNext()) { query.setParameter(++i, iterator.next()); } }
结合日志记录的错误信息,进入到org.hibernate.hql.internal.antlr.HqlSqlBaseWalker#logicalExpr 方法
下面贴一下调用栈
org.hibernate.hql.internal.antlr.HqlSqlBaseWalker#deleteStatement 方法中 whereClause()调用到了logicalExpr 方法。
由下图可知,该方法在①处递归调用自身,会不断的创建栈帧,当超出栈深度或者超出栈的大小后,会爆出 栈溢出。
至于① 处怎么跳出继续执行后面的代码,还没研究,有知道的小伙伴请指教,不正确的地方也请指正。
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持编程宝库。
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