C# WinForm 登录界面的图片验证码(区分大小写+不区分大小写)

一、功能界面

图1 验证码(区分大小写)

图2 验证码(不区分大小写)

二、创建一个产生验证码的类Class1

(1)生成随机验证码字符串,用的是Random随机函数
(2)创建验证码图片,将该字符串画在PictureBox控件中

Class1.cs:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Drawing;//图片
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace ValidCodeTest
{
public class Class1
{
  #region 验证码功能      
  /// <summary>
  /// 生成随机验证码字符串
  /// </summary>
  public static string CreateRandomCode(int CodeLength) 
  {
    int rand;
    char code;
    string randomCode = String.Empty;//随机验证码
   	
   	//生成一定长度的随机验证码    
    //Random random = new Random();//生成随机数对象
    for (int i = 0; i < CodeLength; i++)
    {
      //利用GUID生成6位随机数   
      byte[] buffer = Guid.NewGuid().ToByteArray();//生成字节数组
      int seed = BitConverter.ToInt32(buffer, 0);//利用BitConvert方法把字节数组转换为整数
      Random random = new Random(seed);//以生成的整数作为随机种子
      rand = random.Next();

      //rand = random.Next();   
      if (rand % 3 == 1)
      {
        code = (char)('A' + (char)(rand % 26));
      }
      else if (rand % 3 == 2)
      {
        code = (char)('a' + (char)(rand % 26));          
      }
      else
      {
        code = (char)('0' + (char)(rand % 10));
      }
      randomCode += code.ToString();
    }
    return randomCode;
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// 创建验证码图片
  /// </summary>
  public static void CreateImage(string strValidCode, PictureBox pbox)
  {
    try
    {
      int RandAngle = 45;//随机转动角度
      int MapWidth = (int)(strValidCode.Length * 21);
      Bitmap map = new Bitmap(MapWidth, 28);//验证码图片—长和宽

				//创建绘图对象Graphics
      Graphics graph = Graphics.FromImage(map);
      graph.Clear(Color.AliceBlue);//清除绘画面,填充背景色
      graph.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Black, 0), 0, 0, map.Width - 1, map.Height - 1);//画一个边框
      graph.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;//模式
      Random rand = new Random();
      //背景噪点生成
      Pen blackPen = new Pen(Color.LightGray, 0);
      for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
      {
        int x = rand.Next(0, map.Width);
        int y = rand.Next(0, map.Height);
        graph.DrawRectangle(blackPen, x, y, 1, 1);
      }
      //验证码旋转,防止机器识别
      char[] chars = strValidCode.ToCharArray();//拆散字符串成单字符数组
      //文字居中
      StringFormat format = new StringFormat(StringFormatFlags.NoClip);
      format.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;
      format.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;
      //定义颜色
      Color[] c = { Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.DarkBlue, Color.Green, Color.Orange, Color.Brown, Color.DarkCyan, Color.Purple };
      //定义字体
      string[] font = { "Verdana", "Microsoft Sans Serif", "Comic Sans MS", "Arial", "宋体" };
      for (int i = 0; i < chars.Length; i++)
      {
        int cindex = rand.Next(7);
        int findex = rand.Next(5);
        Font f = new System.Drawing.Font(font[findex], 13, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);//字体样式(参数2为字体大小)
        Brush b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(c[cindex]);
        Point dot = new Point(16, 16);

        float angle = rand.Next(-RandAngle, RandAngle);//转动的度数
        graph.TranslateTransform(dot.X, dot.Y);//移动光标到指定位置
        graph.RotateTransform(angle);
        graph.DrawString(chars[i].ToString(), f, b, 1, 1, format);

        graph.RotateTransform(-angle);//转回去
        graph.TranslateTransform(2, -dot.Y);//移动光标到指定位置
      }
      pbox.Image = map;
    }
    catch (ArgumentException)
    {
      MessageBox.Show("验证码图片创建错误");
    }
  }
  #endregion
}
}

三、调用

(1)更新验证码
(2)验证(区分大小写)
(3)验证(不区分大小写)

Form1.cs:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using ValidCodeTest;

namespace ValidCode
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
  public Form1()
  {
    InitializeComponent();
  }


  #region 验证码
  private const int ValidCodeLength = 4;//验证码长度    
  private String strValidCode = "";//验证码            

  //调用自定义函数,更新验证码
  private void UpdateValidCode()
  {
    strValidCode = Class1.CreateRandomCode(ValidCodeLength);//生成随机验证码
    if (strValidCode == "") return;
    Class1.CreateImage(strValidCode, pbox1);//创建验证码图片
  }
  #endregion


  private void pbox1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    UpdateValidCode();//点击更新验证码
  }


  private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    UpdateValidCode();//加载更新验证码
  }


  /// <summary>
  /// 验证(区分大小写)
  /// </summary>    
  private void btn1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    string validcode = txtValidCode.Text.Trim();

    char[] ch1 = validcode.ToCharArray();
    char[] ch2 = strValidCode.ToCharArray();
    int Count1 = 0;//字母个数
    int Count2 = 0;//数字个数

    if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(validcode) != true)//验证码不为空
    {
      for (int i = 0; i < strValidCode.Length; i++)
      {
        if ((ch1[i] >= 'a' && ch1[i] <= 'z') || (ch1[i] >= 'A' && ch1[i] <= 'Z'))//字母
        {
          if (ch1[i] == ch2[i])
          {
            Count1++;
          }
        }
        else//数字
        {
          if (ch1[i] == ch2[i])
          {
            Count2++;
          }
        }

      }

      int CountSum = Count1 + Count2;
      if (CountSum == strValidCode.Length)
      {
        MessageBox.Show("验证通过", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
        UpdateValidCode();
        txtValidCode.Text = "";
        txtValidCode.Focus();
      }
      else
      {
        MessageBox.Show("验证失败", "警告", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation);
        UpdateValidCode();//更新验证码
        txtValidCode.Text = "";
        txtValidCode.Focus();
      }
    }
    else//验证码为空
    {
      MessageBox.Show("请输入验证码", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
      UpdateValidCode();//更新验证码
      txtValidCode.Text = "";
      txtValidCode.Focus();
    }
  }


  /// <summary>
  /// 验证(不区分大小写)
  /// </summary> 
  private void btn2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    string validcode = txtValidCode.Text.Trim();

    if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(validcode) != true)//验证码不为空
    {
      if (validcode.ToLower() == strValidCode.ToLower())
      {
        MessageBox.Show("验证通过", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
        UpdateValidCode();
        txtValidCode.Text = "";
        txtValidCode.Focus();
      }
      else
      {
        MessageBox.Show("验证失败", "警告", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation);
        UpdateValidCode();//更新验证码
        txtValidCode.Text = "";
        txtValidCode.Focus();
      }
    }
    else//验证码为空
    {
      MessageBox.Show("请输入验证码", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
      UpdateValidCode();//更新验证码
      txtValidCode.Text = "";
      txtValidCode.Focus();
    }
  }
}
}

.exe测试文件下载: ValidCode_jb51.zip

参考文章:
https://www.jianshu.com/p/d89f22cf51bf

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