SQL SELECT 语句
SELECT 语句用于从数据库中选取数据,选中的数据集合称为结果集。
1. SELECT 语法
SELECT column_name,column_name
FROM table_name;
FROM table_name;
与
SELECT * FROM table_name;
样本数据库
在本教程中,我们将使用 CodeBaoku 样本数据库。
下面是选自 "Websites" 表的数据:
+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+ | id | name | url | alexa | country | +----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+ | 1 | Google | https://www.google.cm/ | 1 | USA | | 2 | 淘宝 | https://www.taobao.com/ | 13 | CN | | 3 | 编程宝库 | http://www.codebaoku.com/ | 4689 | CN | | 4 | 微博 | http://weibo.com/ | 20 | CN | | 5 | Facebook | https://www.facebook.com/ | 3 | USA | +----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
2. SELECT Column 范例
下面的 SQL 语句从 "Websites" 表中选取 "name" 和 "country" 列:
SELECT name,country FROM Websites; 执行结果: +--------------+---------+ | name | country | +----+---------+---------+ | Google | USA | | 淘宝 | CN | | 编程宝库 | CN | | 微博 | CN | | Facebook | USA | +--------------+---------+
3. SELECT * 范例
下面的 SQL 语句从 "Websites" 表中选取所有列:
SELECT * FROM Websites; 执行结果: +----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+ | id | name | url | alexa | country | +----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+ | 1 | Google | https://www.google.cm/ | 1 | USA | | 2 | 淘宝 | https://www.taobao.com/ | 13 | CN | | 3 | 编程宝库 | http://www.codebaoku.com/ | 4689 | CN | | 4 | 微博 | http://weibo.com/ | 20 | CN | | 5 | Facebook | https://www.facebook.com/ | 3 | USA | +----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
SQL SELECT DISTINCT 语句:在一个表中,同一列可能会包含多个重复值,有时我们希望仅仅列出不同的值。SELECT DISTINCT 关键词用于返回唯一不同的值。SQL SELECT DISTINCT 语法:SELECT DISTINCT column_name,column_name FROM table_name。