SQL LCASE() 函数
LCASE() 函数把字段的值转换为小写。
1. LCASE() 语法
SELECT LCASE(column_name) FROM table_name;
用于 SQL Server 的语法
SELECT LOWER(column_name) FROM table_name;
样本数据库
在本教程中,我们将使用 CodeBaoku 样本数据库。
下面是选自 "Websites" 表的数据:
+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+ | id | name | url | alexa | country | +----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+ | 1 | Google | https://www.google.cm/ | 1 | USA | | 2 | 淘宝 | https://www.taobao.com/ | 13 | CN | | 3 | 编程宝库 | http://www.codebaoku.com/ | 4689 | CN | | 4 | 微博 | http://weibo.com/ | 20 | CN | | 5 | Facebook | https://www.facebook.com/ | 3 | USA | | 6 | 百度 | https://www.baidu.com/ | 4 | CN | | 7 | stackoverflow | http://stackoverflow.com/ | 0 | IND | +----+---------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
2. LCASE() 范例
下面的 SQL 语句从 "Websites" 表中选取 "name" 和 "country" 列,并把 "name" 列的值转换为小写:
SELECT LCASE(name) AS site_title, country FROM Websites; 执行结果: +---------------+-------------+ | site_title | country | +---------------+-------------+ | google | USA | | 淘宝 | CN | | 编程宝库 | CN | | 微博 | CN | | facebook | USA | | 百度 | CN | | stackoverflow | IND | +---------------+-------------+
MID() 函数用于从文本字段中提取字符。SQL MID() 语法 SELECT MID(column_name,start[,length]) FROM table_name。